Europe's green steel revolution: hydrogen-powered DRI plants replace blast furnaces, driving decarbonisation & 2.12M t/year H2 demand.

The EU Clean Industrial Deal sets out 4 key milestones for H2 in industry, reinforcing its commitment to H2 while reshaping the industrial landscape.

Green hydrogen and ammonia used for fertilizers can cut 450 Mt CO2/yr from fertilizers, boosting food security & ending fossil import reliance.

H2Global announces its 2nd auction round, with EU-approved budget of €3B to be allocated across 5 regional lots for green H2, ammonia & methanol.

Our 2025 clean hydrogen subsidy tracker compares 11 global schemes — Japan CfD, Germany CCfD, EU H2 Bank, UK HAR2, South Korea CHPS, Brazil PHBC & more.

EU hydrogen Projects of Common Interest (PCI/PMI): 65 projects on the 6th list unlock CEF funding & fast-track permits for Europe's H2 backbone.

A $190B hydrogen infrastructure investment gap threatens the energy transition. Learn how CfDs, CAPEX support & anchor bookings can mobilise investment by 2030.

Explore the 4 ammonia bunkering key enablers — green ammonia costs, dual-fuel engines, port infrastructure & IMO safety rules — powering zero-emission shipping.

South Korea's first CHPS auction selected KOSPO as the sole successful bidder, revealing key market challenges.

Japan unveils $19B CfD clean hydrogen & ammonia support scheme, offering 15-year price-gap subsidies to scale supply chains by 2030.

Germany approves its hydrogen core network: 9,040km of pipelines at €18.9B, connecting H2 production, imports & key industries by 2032.

Ammonia cracking is the missing link between hydrogen export hubs and European industry, offering a cost-effective path to meet RED III RFNBO targets by 2030.

Brazil unveils $3.4B in clean hydrogen tax credits & $1B for low-carbon hubs, leveraging vast renewables to produce green ammonia and e-fuels.

EU consults on draft methodology for low-carbon hydrogen emission savings, setting a 70% reduction threshold & opening new opportunities beyond RFNBOs.

EU Hydrogen Bank's 2nd renewable hydrogen auction: €1.2B budget, €4/kg bid ceiling, new electrolyser local content rules & 2.5-year financial close deadline.

Germany & Australia commit €400M to a joint H2Global renewable hydrogen auction, bridging the green-grey price gap to accelerate global hydrogen trade.

The EU pre-approves CertifHy, ISCC & REDcert² for RFNBO certification, enabling producers to verify EU-compliant green hydrogen and e-fuels.

India's SECI opens bidding for 724,000 TPA of green ammonia for domestic fertilizer production under SIGHT Scheme, 10-year offtake to decarbonise 13 plants.

Norway's Enova launches competitive bidding for green hydrogen production, funding coastal H2 facilities to supply zero-emission maritime vessels.

EU Hydrogen Bank auction awarded €720M to 7 RFNBO H2 projects in Spain, Portugal, Finland & Norway, with bids clearing at €0.37–0.48/kg

Is India the next green hydrogen PtX hub? Explore how India's NGHM targets 5 MMT/year H2 by 2030 via 125GW renewables, port hubs, and competitive export costs.

EU renewable hydrogen producers gain free carbon credits from 2025, leveling the playing field with grey hydrogen & boosting financial viability.

South Africa's green hydrogen PtX export hub potential: top renewables, bold targets & global partnerships driving a thriving hydrogen economy.

Explore how the low carbon hydrogen definition varies globally and what this means for trade and investment.

Germany launches a €4B Carbon Contracts for Differences program, offering 15-year payments to industries adopting green hydrogen and low-carbon processes.

Norway's Enova launches ammonia vessel auctions, offering up to 80% cost support for H₂ and ammonia ships to build the first maritime clean fuel value chain.

MENA clean hydrogen is accelerating. See why Oman, Saudi Arabia, Morocco and United Arab Emirates lead, backed by World Bank insights and $150B+ in projects.

Explore how Japan uses clean hydrogen and ammonia, CfD subsidies, and 20-year capacity auctions to scale co-firing and replace fossil fuels.

Green hydrogen domestic value creation is key for exporting nations. See how Oman, Morocco, Chile and others can build local industries beyond raw H2 exports.

Assess the readiness of four leading green hydrogen export hub nations — Oman, Morocco, Australia, and Chile — competing to supply the EU's growing H2 demand.

Our clean hydrogen subsidy tracker covers 2022–2024 global schemes across Japan, Germany, France, Brazil, India and more—comparing CfD and fixed subsidy models.

The UK Hydrogen Allocation Round 2 (HAR2) targets 875MW of green H2 via 15-year CfD contracts, cementing the UK's ambition as a leading hydrogen hub by 2030.

Hydrogen production requires 9–20L per kg H₂ via electrolysis. Explore water scarcity risks, desalination solutions, and sustainable sourcing strategies.

Green ammonia co-firing in power plants enables near-term coal decarbonisation, cutting CO2 emissions by 20% with existing assets.

Scarce DRI grade iron ore green steel supply risks stranded assets in H2-DRI plants. Explore the critical bottleneck threatening green steel's global scale-up.

A deep dive into green steel EU imports economics — H2-DRI costs, CBAM competitiveness, and why importing green HBI from Brazil, MENA and Australia makes sense.

Is green hydrogen pipeline transport better than HVDC trasmission lines over long distances? Let's explore the techno-economic case.

Explore port decarbonisation strategies, from green ammonia bunkering hubs to shore power, and how ports worldwide are driving the maritime energy transition.

Explore how carbon capture technolgy offers near-term solutions for hard-to-abate industries.

Australia unveils Hydrogen Headstart, a A$2B subsidy offering revenue support through competitive contracts to boost large-scale green hydrogen production.

Ammonia cracking enables efficient reconversion of green ammonia into hydrogen at destination, making long-distance H2 trade viable.

Norway is positioned to become a world leader in green hydrogen export, leveraging hydropower, advanced electrolysers, and proximity to EU demand.

Explore Yamna's insights on green hydrogen in Africa — renewable potential, investment opportunities, and the path to a clean energy future.

Quick-reference tear sheets on EU renewable hydrogen regulation: RFNBO delegated acts, additionality rules, GHG methodology, and RED III targets explained.

Green ammonia production plant using green hydrogen and renewable energy for decarbonization

The EU's CBAM entered effect Oct 1, 2023, covering green hydrogen imports. Learn how this carbon border tax reshapes clean energy trade and investment.

Discover how zero emission shipping is being driven by green ammonia and e-methanol from green hydrogen, as the IMO targets net-zero maritime emissions by 2050.

Explore how green hydrogen enables e-SAF production, helping aviation meet net-zero targets.

France's ADEME launches an industrial decarbonization tender featuring green hydrogen via CCfD payments, targeting steel, cement, glass, and chemical sectors.

Discover how green steel via H2-DRI can cut emissions by over 90%, reshaping global industry and meeting the climate targets.

Discover how green fertiliser powered by green hydrogen can transform agriculture, cut emissions, and boost food security in Africa and beyond.

Norsk Hydro achieves a world first in green hydrogen aluminium production at its Navarra plant, cutting CO₂ by ~90% and paving the way for zero-carbon metal.

Danish Energy Agency launches a €170M green hydrogen subsidy tender, the world's first PtX scheme to scale electrolyser capacity to 4–6 GW by 2030.